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Body Mass Index (BMI)

BMI For Adults

Use this link for the Child and Teen BMI Calculator (from the CDC)

Why BMI (and weight) matters:
BMI is a useful measure of overweight and obesity. It is calculated from your height and weight. BMI is an estimate of body fat and a good gauge of your risk for diseases that can occur with more body fat. The higher your BMI, the higher your risk for certain diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, gallstones, breathing problems, and certain cancers.

Although BMI can be used for most men and women, it does have some limits:

  • It may overestimate body fat in athletes and others who have a muscular build.
  • It may underestimate body fat in older persons and others who have lost muscle. 
Waist Circumference--also an important factor
Measuring waist circumference helps screen for possible health risks that come with overweight and obesity. If most of your fat is around your waist rather than at your hips, you’re at a higher risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes. This risk goes up with a waist size that is greater than 35 inches for women or greater than 40 inches for men. To correctly measure your waist, stand and place a tape measure around your middle, just above your hipbones. Measure your waist just after you breathe out. 
The "Normal Weight" (healthy) BMI range corresponds to 13-21% body fat in men and 23-31% body fat in women.
References:
Chronicle of the Institute of Medicine physical activity recommendation: how a physical actvity recommendation came to be among dietary guidelines. AJCN 2004;79(suppl):921S-930S.